In the event of a bioterrorism attack, what should a nurse do first?

Following the hospital's policy for response is the appropriate first step in the event of a bioterrorism attack. This is crucial because established policies are designed to ensure a coordinated and efficient response, taking into account the safety of both healthcare workers and patients. Hospital procedures often include specific protocols for triage, reporting, and treating potential victims of bioterrorism, as well as communication strategies to manage the situation effectively.

In such high-stress situations, reliance on familiar and structured procedures helps mitigate confusion and chaos, allowing healthcare professionals to act quickly and effectively. The hospital's policy is developed with input from public health authorities and is tailored to address the unique challenges presented by a bioterrorism incident, ensuring that the response is not only rapid but also safe and compliant with national guidelines.

Other options may involve actions that are important but do not adequately prioritize the immediate needs of the situation. Reporting to the emergency room or contacting external organizations may not provide the nurse with a clear framework for action, and packing a bag implies preparation without providing the structure that an established policy offers.